Ettercap is a great tool for MITM poisoning and sniffing. Everyone on Infosec should have played with it (or Cain) at least once.
Man-In-The-Middle
MITM attacks are pretty easy to perform on a local network but the tools tend to crash a LOT. Cain (Windows) is a little more stable than Ettercap but I prefer it over Cain because it doesn’t spoof SSL that I consider too loud depending on the attack. NOTE: Ettercap runs better on text mode.
Filters
Well, another nice feature of Ettercap are its filters. You can do lot of stuff while playing with them. The nicest toy I’ve found to play around so far is content rewriting (but I think custom packet injection can be even funnier). Irongeek has played with Ettercap Filters in the past to rewrite img
tags.
Sniffing while MITM
Sniffing plaintext passwords are just easy. Either Cain and Ettercap are built to detect common strings containing passwords but SSL has made this kind of sniffing impossible and many sites are using it at least for the login processes.
So while we wait for the super-quantum-computers to break 256-bit AES encryption, we may consider avoiding SSL for the period we’re sniffing so I’ve thought that filters could be perfect for that.
What would define where the login form data will be sent? The form
‘s action
field. So if I can interfere in the HTTP response I can send the login data ANYWHERE.
I’ve decided to just downgrade the SSL because I always tend to make the least noise I can (because we don’t want to get caught by the forensics, do we?). I could redirect the request to a specially crafted site or so but it would be much more noticeable.
What if SSL is required on server-side
No problem, SSL on server-side can be a requirement but by the time the server complains, data was already sent over in plain-text. :)
Getting things done
You can get my filter on my github page.
Just run the attack with the filter (assuming router is 192.168.0.1 and victim is 192.168.0.100):
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ettercap -T -q -F hrf.ef -M ARP:remote /192.168.0.1/ /192.168.0.100/
|
You should see the following output:
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ettercap NG-0.7.3 copyright 2001-2004 ALoR & NaGA
Content filters loaded from hrf.ef...
Listening on eth0... (Ethernet)
(...)
[HTTP Response Filter] Encoding zapped.
[HTTP Response Filter] Encoding zapped.
[HTTP Response Filter] Encoding zapped.
[HTTP Response Filter] *** HTTPS ZAPPED from response
[HTTP Response Filter] Encoding zapped.
[HTTP Response Filter] *** HTTPS ZAPPED from response
[HTTP Response Filter] *** HTTPS ZAPPED from response
(...)
|
And your victim will no longer receive (nor send) any https string anymore.
Quick note about request / response filtering
Sometimes you may have to comment one leg (request / response) out of the filtering or you will get redirection loops (like while tampering Facebook connections). Also, if the request is already under https, you won’t be able to filter it. The beauty of this attack is disallowing your victim to escape your domain to a secure zone.
HTH!